Complete solutions for Vasant and Durva textbooks.
Hindi textbook chapters
Kabir
Enid Blyton
Premchand
Habib Tanvir
Anand Chaudhary
Premchand
Sevaram Tripathi
Soor Das
Anamika
Bihari Lal Chakravarty
Kabir
Lalach buri hai yahi is kahani ka mukhya sandesh hai. Kutto ne roti lalach mein apni asli roti bhi kho di. Jo jyada pane ka lalach karta hai wah apne paas jo hai use bhi kho deta hai.
Kabir shiksha dete hain ki lalach, moh aur ahankar chodna chahiye. Saccha sukh santosh mein hai, na ki bhautik vastuon mein.
Kabir ne sadhu bhasha (Hindi ka prachin roop) ka prayog kiya hai. Unke pad dohon aur sakhiyon mein hain jo saral shabdon mein gehri baat kehte hain.
Enid Blyton
Yeh kahani doodh bechne wale ek vyakti ki hai jo apne doodh ki gunvatta banaye rakhta hai. Isme imandari aur mehnat ka mahatva darshaya gaya hai.
Imandari aur parishram se kaam karne par safalta avashya milti hai. Gunvatta banaye rakhna sabse mahatvapurn hai.
Premchand
Kahani ka mukhya paatr Gabar Singh hai. Vah ek bahadur aur nyayapriya Sikh vyakti hai jisne anyay ke khilaf awaz uthayi.
Gabar Singh ne ek anyayi vyakti ko sabak sikaya. Unhone apni topi aur ek rupaye ki kahani ke madhyam se nyay ka paath padhaya.
Nyay aur sahas ka mahatva. Anyay sahna kamzori hai, uske khilaf khada hona sacchi bahaduri hai.
Habib Tanvir
Dussehra burai par achhai ki jeet ka prateek hai. Is din Bhagwan Ram ne Ravan ka vadh kiya tha. Isliye yeh vijay ka parv hai.
Lekhak ne Dussehra ke mele, Ravan ke putle, Ramleela aur logon ke utsah ka sajiv varnan kiya hai.
Anand Chaudhary
Bus yatra mein vibhinn logon se milne, alag-alag jagahen dekhne aur anokhe anubhav prapt karne ka mauka milta hai. Yeh ek romanchak anubhav hai.
Yatra se nayi jagahen, naye log aur naye anubhav milte hain. Yeh humein jeevan ke baare mein bahut kuch sikhati hai.
Premchand
Dhan avashyak hai lekin yeh sab kuch nahi hai. Saccha dhan gyan, seva aur manavta hai. Dhan ka sadupyog hi dhan ka asli mahatva hai.
Premchand ne kaha ki dhan ka mahatva tab tak hai jab tak vah manavta ki seva mein lagaya jaye. Swarth ke liye ikattha kiya gaya dhan abhishap hai.
Sevaram Tripathi
Dak vibhag logon ko jodne ka kaam karta hai. Yeh chithiyan, parcel aur sandesh pahunchakar samvad banaye rakhta hai.
Dak vibhag ne pehle keval chithiyan pahunchayi, phir telegram, aur ab digital madhyamon se juda hai. Yeh samay ke saath badla hai.
Soor Das
Soor Das ke pad mukhya roop se Bhagwan Krishna ki baal-lilaon aur bhakti par aadharit hain. Inmein prem aur samarpan ka sundar varnan hai.
Soor Das ne Braj Bhasha mein likha hai. Unki shaili mein saralta, madhurta aur gehri bhakti bhavna hai.
Soor Das ne Krishna ki baal-lilaon, makhan chori, gopiyon ke saath ras-leela aur unke adbhut roop ka varnan kiya hai.
Anamika
Pani ki kahani jal ka mahatva, jal ki samasya aur jal sanchayan ke upayon par aadharit hai. Yeh darshata hai ki pani jeevan hai.
Jal sanchayan isliye avashyak hai kyunki pani simit hai aur badhti jansankhya ki maang ko poora karna hai. Varsha ka pani bachakar hum bhavishya ke liye pani surakshit kar sakte hain.
Bihari Lal Chakravarty
Ek raat gaon mein ek bagh aa gaya. Bagh ne bakri ka shikar kiya. Logon ne bagh ke khilaf sankalp liya aur use bhaagaya.
Sahayog se badi se badi samasya ka samadhan ho sakta hai. Jab sab milkar kaam karein toh kuch bhi asambhav nahi hai.
Hindi textbook chapters
Indira Gandhi
Manohar Swarup Muktibodh
Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Balgovind Upadhyay
Kamla Chatterjee
Rajendra Prasad
Sant Kabir
Girijakumar Mathur
Tulsidas
Harishankar Parsai
Indira Gandhi
Yeh kahani ek ghar ke baare mein hai jahan vibhinn prakar ke log rehte hain. Isme ghar ke sabhi sadasyon ke beech prem aur sahyog ka sundar varnan hai.
Ghar ki sabse badi visheshata hai sabhi sadasyon ka ek-doosre ke prati sneh aur sahyog. Yeh ek anokha parivarik rishta hai.
Manohar Swarup Muktibodh
Yeh ek vyakti ke pair ke bare mein hai jo lamba hai. Isme humare sharir ke vibhinn angon ka mahatva aur unka ek-doosre se juda hona darshaya gaya hai.
Sabhi ang mahatvapurn hain aur ek-doosre ke bina kaam nahi kar sakte. Yeh sabhi logon ke saath bhi lagu hota hai - sabka apna mahatva hai.
Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Harivansh Rai Bachchan ke anusaar sanskriti hamare rehen-sehen, bhasha, parva-manaye aur paramparaon mein prakat hoti hai. Yeh hamari pehchaan hai.
Sanskriti hamari dharohar hai. Isse bachakar rakhna hamari zimmedari hai. Sanskriti se hi hamari pehchaan banti hai.
Balgovind Upadhyay
Dhruv Bhagwan Vishnu ke param bhakt the. Unhone bahut kathin tapasya karke Bhagwan Vishnu ka darshan kiya aur Dhruv Tara ke roop mein sthir ho gaye.
Sachchi bhakti aur lagan se koi bhi lakshya prapt ho sakta hai. Dhruv ne apni umra ki parwaah nahi ki aur lage rahne par safalta paayi.
Kamla Chatterjee
Yeh bachchon ke beech apani chijon ke vitaran aur ladai ki kahani hai. Isme sajha karne ka mahatva darshaya gaya hai.
Chijon ko sajha karna aur ek-doosre ke saath mil-julkar rehna chahiye. Lalach aur satta se bachna chahiye.
Rajendra Prasad
Aman shanti hai. Yeh kavita shanti ki mahatva aur yudh ke vinaashkari prabhavon ke bare mein hai.
Shanti se hi samaj ka vikas hota hai. Yudh se sirf vinash hota hai. Aman ka marg sabse sahi hai.
Sant Kabir
Mukhwani Sant Kabir ki sakhiyon ka sangrah hai jismein samajik kuranidhi, satya aur bhakti ke vishay hain.
Kabir ka sandesh hai ki jhooth, lalach aur ahankar chodkar sacche marg par chalna chahiye. Sabmein parmatma ka vaas hai.
Girijakumar Mathur
Safai sharirik aur mansik dono roop se mahatvapurn hai. Safai se nirog rehna, sundar dikhai dena aur sukhad jeevan jeena sambhav hai.
Kavitayen kehti hain ki swachhata hamari zimmedari hai. Ghar, mohalle aur desh ko saaf rakhna ham sabka kartavy hai.
Tulsidas
Raja ne ek gyani pandit se prashn kiya ki duniya mein sabse bada kaun hai. Pandit ne bahut se uttar diye lekin ant mein satya hi sabse bada hai.
Satya sabse bada hai. Jhooth aur bhranti se bachna chahiye. Gyani vahi hai jo satya ko pehchan sake.
Harishankar Parsai
Yeh kahani ek thakur ke kuan ke bare mein hai jismein varg bhed ki samasya darshayi gayi hai. Sabhi logon ko pani peene ka adhikar hai.
Sabhi logon ke saath saman vyavhar hona chahiye. Varg bhed aur bhed-bhav samaj ke liye hanikarak hai. Sabko barabar ka adhikar milna chahiye.